Cannabis contains a number of chemical compounds known as cannabinoids, as well as a variety of other compounds such as terpenes, flavonoids, and other phytochemicals. The most well-known cannabinoid is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is the primary psychoactive component of cannabis and is responsible for the "high" that people experience when they use marijuana. Some other common cannabinoids found in cannabis include:

• Cannabidiol (CBD): CBD is non-psychoactive and has a number of potential therapeutic uses, including reducing anxiety and inflammation, and relieving pain.
• Cannabigerol (CBG): CBG is non-psychoactive and has a number of potential therapeutic uses, including reducing inflammation, relieving pain and potential cancer cell mitigation.
• Cannabinol (CBN): CBN is a psychoactive cannabinoid that is thought to be responsible for some of the sedative effects of cannabis.

Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in many plants, including cannabis, and are responsible for the characteristic aroma of different strains. Some common terpenes found in cannabis include:

• Myrcene: Myrcene is a sedative terpene that is thought to contribute to the relaxing effects of cannabis.
• Limonene: Limonene is a terpene with a citrusy aroma that is thought to have anxiety-reducing and mood-enhancing effects.
• Pinene: Pinene is a terpene with a piney aroma that is thought to have anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator effects.

Flavonoids are a class of plant pigments that are responsible for the colors and flavors of many fruits, vegetables, and other plants. Some common flavonoids found in cannabis include:

• Quercetin: Quercetin is a flavonoid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
• Kaempferol: Kaempferol is a flavonoid with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-cancer properties.

Other phytochemicals found in cannabis include:

• Chlorophyll: Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in plants that is responsible for photosynthesis.
• Carotenoids: Carotenoids are pigments that are responsible for the orange, yellow, and red colors of many fruits and vegetables.

It's important to note that the specific combination and concentrations of these compounds can vary widely from one strain of cannabis to another, and can affect the potential therapeutic and psychoactive effects of the plant.  When people classify cannabis into Sativa, Indica and Hybrids: they are oversimplifying.  All the compounds found in cannabis have an affect on us. By better understanding the Ensemble Affect(how all compounds in cannabis work together to produce its affects) we can identity which strains provide the most desirable results. For more info on the Ensemble Affect check out our blog "Finding the cannabis strain for you"